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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

Replay the Seeds, Store the Remainder: Compressing Persistent Diffusion Inversion State

Abstract

Inversion-based diffusion editors retain dense stochastic controls to support repeated text-guided edits from a single inversion, imposing severe storage and bandwidth bottlenecks. We observe that a substantial component of each materialized control is deterministically governed by the inversion solver and its generating random draws. Leveraging this insight, we introduce *replay factorization*, a denoiser-free representation that reconstructs an analytical predictor directly from recorded provenance, projects the remainder onto solver-prescribed stochastic carrier directions, and compactly codes the residual defect alongside endpoint and metadata. We formally establish the *stencil-consistency condition* under which explicit source-latent terms vanish, derive exact replay coordinates for first- and second-order stochastic solvers, and generalize the construction to shifted paths and optimized noise. Evaluated on all 700 PIE-Bench tasks across four U-Net configurations (Edit-Friendly and LEDITS++), replay factorization achieves 35.77–47.04% median complete-file savings over optimized generic codecs while preserving edit fidelity (median LPIPS 0.00023–0.0023 to raw-state edits). Without per-source fitting, parameter-free analytical predictors retain the majority of these gains. On the PixArt- diffusion Transformer, our lossy format saves 45.25% storage, while an exact-state variant achieves bitwise input restoration with 14.21% median savings over native-lossless baselines. The exact framework similarly compresses four-step ReNoise and TurboEdit states without loss. By transforming generating provenance into reproducible structure at the decoder, replay factorization substantially reduces persistent editing state without evaluating neural denoisers.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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