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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

Autogenesis: A Self-Evolving Agent Protocol

Abstract

LLM-based agent systems can adapt by revising prompts, constructing tools, and changing other runtime resources. Managing these heterogeneous updates requires a shared lifecycle for identifying targets, assessing candidates, and retaining accepted versions, complementing communication protocols such as A2A and MCP. We introduce AUTOGENESIS PROTOCOL (AGP), which decouples what evolves from how updates are proposed. Its Resource Substrate Protocol Layer (RSPL) represents prompts, agents, tools, environments, and memory as protocol-registered resources¹ with explicit state and versioned interfaces. Its Self-Evolution Protocol Layer (SEPL) specifies candidate proposal, assessment, and commit, with auditable histories and support for restoring retained resource states. We instantiate AGP in AUTOGENESIS SYSTEM (AGS), a self-evolving multi-agent system that retrieves, instantiates, and refines resources during execution. Evaluations characterize task-level performance across reasoning, tool use, and coding, with output-token costs reported for repeated reasoning runs. Execution cases illustrate a shared lifecycle across heterogeneous resource types.

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