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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

RGF: Single-Step 3D Reconstruction via Geometry-Conditioned Rectified Transport

Abstract

The deployment of high-fidelity single-view 3D reconstruction is currently stalled by the limitations of denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs). Despite their generation quality, DDPMs suffer from prohibitive latency due to iterative sampling and can converge unreliably in data-scarce regimes. We introduce rectified geometric flow (RGF), a method that bypasses these bottlenecks by replacing stochastic diffusion with deterministic, straight-line ODE trajectories. This linearization is not merely an efficiency trick but simplifies the generative mapping, enabling robust learning on scarce data. To prevent structural degradation during rapid generation, we integrate geometric injection as an explicit 3D scaffold and align local features through intrinsic manifold transport. In a matched comparison with the recent Point Diffusion Mamba (PDM) baseline, RGF achieves lower Chamfer Distance (CD) in 9 of 12 category settings and higher F1 in 9 of 12 (with one tie). On an RTX 3090, RGF takes 1.825 s per sample versus 20.73 s for PDM (11.4 faster), while using 3.46 GB rather than PDM's 0.39 GB of GPU memory. Project page: https://rgf-code.github.io/.

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