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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

FLARE: Flow Matching with Local Axis-Angle Representations for Stochastic Micromagnetic Evolution

Abstract

Micromagnetic dynamics pose a structured stochastic generative problem: high-dimensional fields of unit-vector magnetizations can evolve into multiple possible futures under the same physical controls. Existing learned approaches generally retain stepwise integration or model deterministic evolution, leaving full-field, direct-horizon stochastic prediction largely unexplored. We propose FLARE, a flow-matching framework that recasts stochastic finite-time magnetization prediction as conditional transport over anchor-relative local axis-angle rotations. This rotation-space formulation respects the intrinsic geometry of magnetization dynamics and preserves pointwise unit norm by construction. By explicitly conditioning on the physical prediction horizon, FLARE directly generates full-field stochastic endpoints across multiple target times without stepwise integration. Across seven author-released learned baselines, FLARE leads all three distributional metrics, including 29.9% lower angular energy distance and 37.3% lower fair energy score than the strongest external baseline on each metric. On a representative composed 5-ns protocol, it further achieves a best-batch speedup over MuMax on a single GPU.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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