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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

AcrossWAM1.0: A Modular Latent World–Action Stack for Compact Robot Policies

Abstract

Latent world–action models avoid rendering future pixels by predicting an action-relevant visual subgoal in feature space. LaWAM established this formulation, but its original presentation left the world model, multimodal backbone, and deployment checkpoint tightly coupled. We introduce \method, a modularization and scaling study of this latent world–action stack. Rather than presenting latent subgoals as a new algorithm, we make the module boundary explicit: a policy adapter produces latent-action and action-generation contexts; a retained latent world decoder grounds the predicted transition in the current scene; and a flow-matching expert generates continuous action chunks. We further separate training-only teachers from the inference graph and provide a verifiable deployment export. On 2,000 paired LIBERO episodes, replacing a Qwen3-VL-2B backbone with Qwen3.5-0.8B yields 97.45% success versus 98.00% for the 2B model (a percentage-point difference; exact McNemar ). This does not prove equivalence, but it meets a prespecified two-point retention criterion. The compact, inference-reachable checkpoint contains 1,472.6M unique parameters, 42.4% fewer than the original 2B policy, while all retained tensors are bitwise identical to the source checkpoint. Cross-family execution is additionally checked with a MiniCPM-V adapter smoke test; closed-loop cross-family transfer remains an open evaluation. \method therefore contributes an auditable software and evaluation boundary for compact latent world–action policies, distinct from LaWAM's original latent-subgoal contribution.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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