Stronger Forcing Is Not Pattern Change in Environmental Streams under Equal Norms
Abstract
We often use field norm to summarise multivariate environmental streams such as ocean temperature, groundwater level, and soil moisture. A changing norm can lead us to mistake stronger forcing of a fixed pattern for a change in the pattern itself. On fully matched equal-norm pairs, both readings share the field-norm and fixed-dictionary residual paths, so those scalar summaries cannot separate them. We treat the active pattern as a subspace and score mean pattern motion on the Grassmannian. On noiseless rank-1 matched streams, we prove that endpoint and block comparisons fail on the stated path classes. Mean pattern motion identifies one-way drift, leave-and-return, and odd-lag equal hopping under the stated lag conditions. For one-way steady drift, we establish trailing-window rates and finite-sample exchangeable-null calibration. CORAL (Construction on Real Atlantic Latents) is our labelled equal-norm suite in North Atlantic EOF coordinates. In this suite, field norm and leave-and-return endpoints exhibit the predicted failures. Mean pattern motion separates drift and leave-and-return but separates equal hopping only partly when we fix the hop lag and window. We release code and artifacts reproducing the experiments and figures in our anonymous repository https://anonymous.4open.science/r/pattern.
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