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Preprint in the OpenAI Math release

Spontaneous magnetization in the quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet

OpenAI

Abstract

For every dimension d ≥ 3 and every spin , we prove that the nearest-neighbor isotropic quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet has a translation-invariant, spontaneously magnetized equilibrium state at every sufficiently low positive temperature. The same state satisfies the KMS condition for the zero-field dynamics and has magnetization at least . This resolves the low-temperature ordering problem in the spontaneous-magnetization formulation.

open until 1 Jan 2028

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