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Preprint in the OpenAI Math release

Ground-state condensation in the dilute hard-sphere gas

OpenAI

Abstract

We prove Bose–Einstein condensation in every ground state of a dilute three-dimensional hard-sphere Bose gas. At every sufficiently small fixed gas parameter, the constant orbital contains a positive fraction of the particles in the thermodynamic limit. The fraction can be chosen independently of the gas parameter, and the conclusion holds for arbitrary complex ground states.

open until 1 Jan 2028

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