Preprint in the OpenAI Math release
Area-controlled end replacement and the Bondi Penrose inequality in the CKS class
OpenAI
Abstract
We replace a three-dimensional Cha–Khuri–Sakovich hyperboloidal end by an asymptotically flat end while preserving the dominant energy condition and each fixed compact interior. For strictly future-timelike CKS initial-data charge, the replacements lose asymptotically no enclosing area and their ADM masses tend to the invariant Bondi mass. Combining this construction with the companion numerical spacetime Penrose theorem yields the sharp Bondi bound for possibly disconnected weakly future trapped boundaries in this class. Horizon-regular Schwarzschild exteriors attain equality at every positive mass.
open until 1 Jan 2028
est. 50% chance this result is independently verified by the end of 2027.
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