Preprint in the OpenAI Math release
The Critical Spin Field of the Planar XY Model
OpenAI
Abstract
Using the companion critical Bessel-height and pin-limit theorems, we prove that at the mass-defined critical inverse temperature of the nearest-neighbor XY model on the square lattice, the spin field on a square with boundary angles fixed to zero converges along the full sequence to the full-variance imaginary exponential of a zero-Dirichlet Gaussian free field with stiffness . The normalization uses the exact center magnetization and the lattice Green-function factor. Convergence holds in law in ; all mixed moments and joint laws of fields smeared against smooth compactly supported test functions in converge as well.
open until 1 Jan 2028
est. 50% chance this result is independently verified by the end of 2027.
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