Preprint in the OpenAI Math release
The canonical massive continuum limit of the two-dimensional O(3) model
OpenAI
Abstract
We construct a canonical interacting massive continuum limit of the two-dimensional nearest-neighbor model with unit-length spins, no external field, and no topological term. Normalized by susceptibility and second-moment correlation length, the limit exists as the bare coupling tends to infinity through all positive real values, without selecting subsequences. The limiting fields satisfy the Osterwalder–Schrader axioms and have a nonzero connected four-point correlation on separated time supports. Their reconstructed theory has a unique vacuum, a nonzero vacuum complement, and a positive Hamiltonian gap on that entire complement.
open until 1 Jan 2028
est. 50% chance this result is independently verified by the end of 2027.
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