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Published as a conference paper at NeurIPS 2026

A Bitter Lesson for Data Filtering

Christopher Mohri, John Duchi, Tatsunori Hashimoto

Abstract

We investigate data filtering for large model pretraining via new scaling studies that target the high compute, data-scarce regime. In spite of an apparently common belief that filtering data to include only high-quality information is essential, our experiments suggest that with enough compute, the best data filter is no data filter. We find that sufficiently trained large parameter models not only tolerate low-quality and distractor data, but in fact, including nominally 'poor' data improves model performance.

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