acceptodds
Published as a conference paper at NeurIPS 2026

QueryStop: Dynamic Stop Signals for Efficient Streaming Inference

Michelle Shu, Jingyao Li, Pengguang Chen, Shu Liu, Ramin Zabih, Jiaya Jia

Abstract

As language models are increasingly deployed in long-context and streaming workflows, deciding when to stop context processing is central to inference efficiency. While recent research has shown that a subset of attention heads encodes sufficiency signals, these markers are typically detected via static, task-agnostic global features. In this paper, we demonstrate that stop signals are inherently query-relevant and introduce QueryStop, an attention-aggregation method that systematically identifies query-focused attention heads whose hidden features effectively align with the input query. Driven primarily by query-focused heads, this tailored ensemble yields high-fidelity representations that significantly improve sufficiency prediction. Across four benchmarks on eleven datasets, our method improves sufficiency stop prediction by 3.52% F1 on average. Under comparable token reduction, it raises Sufficiency Reach Rate (SRR), our proposed stopping-adequacy metric, from 87.12% to 94.73% and yields a 7.09% average gain in downstream task accuracy over the prior baseline. Collectively, these results show that QueryStop effectively eliminates unnecessary context processing while simultaneously improving downstream answer quality.

Related papers

See more related submissions when the market opens.