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Published as a conference paper at NeurIPS 2026

ParaPC-FM: Accelerating Parallel Sampling via Principled Initialization

Bangwei Li, Chuan Gou, Jianrong Lu, Guoyao Yu, Jianhai Chen

Abstract

Flow matching and diffusion models achieve high-quality generation by solving continuous-time generative dynamics, but their sampling remains inherently sequential and costly. Parallel sampling reduces wall-clock latency, yet often requires many function evaluations (NFEs) due to inaccurate future-state initialization and repeated correction. We propose ParaPC-FM, a fixed-point predictor–corrector framework that unifies high-order solver correction and future-state initialization, enabling both components to be incorporated into different parallel samplers. In particular, our UniP-based truncated initialization reuses past velocity predictions to estimate future states more accurately, reducing correction iterations and NFEs with almost no additional overhead. On a ParaDiGMS-style framework, ParaPC-FM achieves up to and speedups on FLUX.1-dev at and steps, and up to and speedups on Stable Diffusion 3 and Stable Diffusion 3.5 at steps. When integrated into ParaTAA, the proposed initialization further achieves up to speedup at steps. Importantly, these acceleration gains are obtained while keeping image quality nearly unchanged.

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