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Published as a conference paper at NeurIPS 2026

Agentic Video Editing from Underspecified Requests

Yongsheng Yu, Ziyun Zeng, Zhiyuan Xiao, Zhenghong Zhou, Hang Hua, Wei Xiong, Jiebo Luo

Abstract

Recent video editing models have converged on a unified-conditioning design: a single diffusion transformer reads text, source video, reference images, and masks through one token sequence, and one set of weights covers replacement, removal, style transfer, and reference-driven insertion. The design is flexible, but it assumes that the user already provides model-ready text, identity references, and spatial targets, which real requests often omit. We present Aurora, an agentic video editing framework that pairs a tool-augmented vision-language models (VLMs) agent with a unified video diffusion transformer. The agent maps a raw user request to a structured edit plan aligned with the transformer's conditioning channels, thereby resolving textual and visual underspecification before generation. We train the agent with supervised data for executable edit planning and reference-image selection, together with preference pairs for robust tool use and instruction refinement. Moreover, we introduce AgentEdit-Bench to evaluate agent-enhanced video editing under textual and visual underspecification. Experiments on EditVerse-Bench, OpenVE-Bench, and AgentEdit-Bench show that Aurora improves over text-only baselines and its agentic capability transfers to compatible frozen video editing models. Code, data, and models will be released.

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