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Published as a conference paper at NeurIPS 2026

MAEB: Massive Audio Embedding Benchmark

Adnan E Assadi, Isaac Chung, Chenghao Xiao, Roman Solomatin, Animesh Jha, Rahul Chand, Silky Singh, Kaitlyn Wang, Ali Sartaz Khan, Marc M Nasser, Sufen Fong, Pengfei He, Alan Xiao, Ayush Sunil Munot, Aditya Shrivastava, Artem Gazizov, Niklas Muennighoff, Kenneth Enevoldsen

Abstract

We introduce the Massive Audio Embedding Benchmark (MAEB), a large-scale benchmark covering 30 tasks across speech, music, environmental sounds, and cross-modal audio-text reasoning in 100+ languages. We evaluate 56 models and find that no single model dominates across all tasks: contrastive audio-text models excel at environmental sound classification (e.g., ESC50) but score near random on multilingual speech tasks (e.g., SIB-FLEURS), while speech-pretrained models show the opposite pattern. Clustering remains challenging for all models, with even the best-performing model achieving only modest results. We observe that models excelling on acoustic understanding often perform poorly on linguistic tasks, and vice versa. We also release MAEB+, the full 98-task collection from which MAEB is curated; to our knowledge, it is the largest publicly released collection of audio embedding evaluation tasks. MAEB preserves task diversity while reducing evaluation cost and integrates into the MTEB ecosystem for unified evaluation across text, image, and audio modalities. We release MAEB and all 98 tasks along with code and a leaderboard at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/mteb-2FEB/.

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