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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

Audio Token Attention Is Predictable Before the Language Model Runs

Abstract

A large audio language model (LALM) turns a minute of speech into - tokens and prefills every one. Image-token pruning often cuts after the language model's first layers, where image tokens draw little attention. Audio tokens draw much more attention there, and their ranking is still far from final, so audio needs a ranking before the language model runs. Surprisingly, the attention an audio token will receive across the language model is already linearly predictable from its encoder output, before the language model runs. A linear map, fitted in closed form without labels, predicts this all-layer attention ranking at on eleven of thirteen LALMs. Our method, Triage, cuts audio tokens by this prediction and, on multiple choice, cuts again at layer , correcting the prediction with the attention observed there. Triage sets its compression without labels, under two budgets that limit how far its output may differ from the model's own full-audio output. At the conservative budget, its word error rate and accuracy stay within of full audio. At the aggressive budget, Triage beats every baseline in all twelve transcription cases. On multiple choice, at - compression, it outperforms DART, the strongest baseline on average, by in mean accuracy. Because it cuts before the language model, it raises the audio that fits in Qwen2.5-Omni-3B's context window from to about minutes. At its most compressive point, Triage lets one GPU serve as many concurrent -minute streams of that model. Project page: https://audio-triage.github.io

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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