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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

DASH-LISTA: Disentangling History Feedback in Hybrid-ISTA Networks

Abstract

History can improve an unfolded solver's learned function or become integral to a particular trained computation. We introduce DASH-LISTA to separate these roles through a state-preserving Hybrid-ISTA interface that controls correction information and injection location. Matched retraining, fixed-backbone replacement and equal-norm interventions measure architecture benefit, model dependence and directional effects. Under a shared feedback-gain cap, four-tap FIR improves on two-time and nonlinear current controls by and dB in three independently trained confirmation instances, each tested on 100,000 previously unused signals; all paired gains are positive. Original-gain effects remain tail-sensitive, with one short-history ordering reversal. Equal-norm reflection identifies useful older directions. In images, current replacement retains a dual-branch cost after 6,400 adaptation steps and relaxation to six independent bounded stage gains: about dB in each of two checkpoint cohorts. The same relaxation slightly improves refinement-only reconstruction. On test50, dual-branch reflection at stages four and five has a larger terminal effect through the direct path in all six checkpoints. Independent retraining yields nearly coincident image endpoint means. These results separate architecture benefit from checkpoint dependence and locate pathway-specific effects of older directions.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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