Cross-Workflow Latent Communication for Heterogeneous Agents
Abstract
We study whether one set of latent communication interfaces can support heterogeneous agents in different agent workflows. Both workflows, all six model assignments, and a shared instruction pool are included in training and evaluation on disjoint tasks. We introduce (Reusable Cross-Agent State Transfer). A Latent Transition Adapter generates continuous inputs within each agent, and a directed Cross-Model Bridge transfers every generated intermediate-layer state to the next agent. Training combines multi-role warm-up, joint task and intermediate-readout supervision, and continuous-action group-relative policy optimization. Gaussian latent exploration is confined to reinforcement learning; deployment follows the deterministic mean path. Across six benchmarks, the reported average scores are 33.9% and 34.6% for the two workflows, exceeding the strongest aggregate comparator by 2.0 and 2.1 percentage points. Removing warm-up reduces scores by 3.4 and 3.8 points; disabling communication reduces them by 3.9 and 4.2 points. These comparisons support shared latent interfaces within the trained configuration support.
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