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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

Forecast Quality and Recourse in Semantic Facility Placement

Abstract

Forecasts guide the residency of service capabilities before demand is known, while compatible capacity may also be activated afterward at a recourse cost. We show that this distinction changes both the value of anticipation and the appropriate learning target. In the stated two-stage model, newly planned activations can be deferred without changing assignments, physical states, or total cost when emergency activation has no extra fee or delay. With paid recourse, a separable capability admits a Bayes one-step rule based on expected service savings clipped by capacity and activation cost. The conditional mean of demand generally does not determine that rule. A squared-loss calibration bound motivates learning the clipped value directly. On 12 matched generated conditions, selecting forecasts by local-search rollout cost reduces cost by 2.05% relative to EMA, but the improvement does not transfer to the same forecasts under MPC. A separate replay uses 104 structured API calls from 40 public annotated dialogues under 54 explicit cost mappings. The clipped target changes cost in only six mappings.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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