MV-HC: Multi-View Hyper-Connections for Language Models
Abstract
Hyper-Connections (HC) improve residual routing by expanding the hidden state into multiple interacting streams, while recent variants such as mHC, mHC-lite, and KromHC improve the stability and scalability of this multi-stream formulation. However, these methods typically initialize all streams from the same representation, diversifying routing but not the source information carried by each stream. We introduce Multi-View Hyper-Connections (MV-HC), which instead initializes dedicated hyper-streams from complementary tokenization views of the same input. An auxiliary representation is causally aligned to the main-token sequence and propagated through KromHC-style manifold-constrained residual mixing, while a lightweight gated reduction combines the heterogeneous streams before the LM head. We evaluate MV-HC from M to B parameters and observe consistent improvements over KromHC in validation and zero-shot downstream performance. At B, MV-HC reduces BPB from to , improves CORE from to , and improves the broader language-modeling/BBH evaluation average from to . These gains require only additional parameters, while training throughput remains within of KromHC (k vs. k tokens/s). These results show that complementing multi-path residual routing with multi-view source representations provides a simple and efficient way to enrich hyper-connections.
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