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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

Quantized Keys Steal Attention: Bias Correction for KV-Cache Compression in Video Diffusion

Abstract

Chunk-wise autoregressive video diffusion models rely on a KV cache of previously generated chunks to avoid redundant computation, and this cache quickly becomes a memory bottleneck as videos grow longer. Methods that quantize the KV cache to low bitwidths reduce memory pressure but degrade video quality. We show that a key driver of this degradation is a systematic bias in attention weights: due to the convexity of the exponential in softmax attention, quantization noise inflates the contribution of cached keys, a phenomenon we call the Jensen bias. This effect causes quantized keys to steal attention mass from the unquantized current chunk. We derive a per-attention-score correction that removes this bias in expectation, computed on the fly from the quantization step sizes of the cached keys and the query norm. With a second-order Taylor approximation, the correction adds negligible computational overhead and needs no additional memory alongside the cache. Evaluated on MAGI-1, SkyReels-V2, and HY-WorldPlay at INT2 quantization, our correction recovers most of the quality lost to aggressive quantization, reaching near-BF16 video quality, and can match or exceed INT4 quantization while using 50% less memory. Because it removes the residual Jensen bias rather than the quantization error itself, the correction complements upstream quantizers such as QuantVideoGen.

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