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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

When Predictions Become Inputs: Hidden Feedback Errors in Latent World Models

Abstract

In autoregressive latent world models, a prediction describes a task state and becomes input to the next prediction. We show that these roles can diverge: changing feedback improves future prediction while its current nonlinear task readout stays fixed. Our oracle diagnostic guides a predicted token toward its observed encoding, preserving the readout, original ReLU activation region, earlier history and future actions. Free rollout tests usefulness; norm-matched donor guidance tests source sensitivity. Across Transformer and GRU PushT models, stronger readouts and matched coordinate training retain terminal block-position MSE reductions of 9.3% and 8.8% for coordinate-teacher and physical-label objectives. On 256 fresh recipients, corrections preserving two pose readouts retain reductions of 6.4% and 6.7% under a reserved evaluator. Benefits also survive joint pose and qualified velocity constraints. Recursive Transformer training lowers free- rollout MSE by 23.1% and 30.9% under the preserved readout. Prospective tests do not confirm incremental prediction of training response or improved action selection; native DINO-WM PushT and PointMaze do not confirm correction over free rollout. These findings establish feedback insufficiency relative to specified task measurements and separate it from diagnostic value and decision quality.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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