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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

Iterative Timestamped Audio Describer

Abstract

Real-world audio applications require precise, queryable representations grounded in physical time. Yet modern Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) increasingly favor conversational generation, producing free-form descriptions that conflate acoustic perception with higher-level reasoning and lack precise temporal grounding. We introduce the Iterative Timestamped Audio Describer (ITAD), a foundation model for audio perception that constructs granular, speaker-attributed acoustic timelines directly from in-the-wild audio. To avoid prohibitively expensive manual annotation, we programmatically fuse complementary predictions from specialized weak teachers through time-registered IoU matching. We model the resulting multi-granularity schema of timestamped events, speaker turns, and fine-grained speech attributes using an InstructionInput-Output (IIO) completion format, enabling both autonomous decoding and the injection of external priors through a dynamic control surface. We further extend ITAD with expressive speech attributes to obtain ITAD-S, using parameter-efficient specialists to elicit latent paralinguistic capabilities from the pre-trained backbone and distill them into a unified model. We validate the resulting representation in two complementary settings. Paired with frozen text-only LLMs, it yields strong spoken audio understanding across diverse reasoning backends, demonstrating the utility of decoupling fine-grained acoustic perception from downstream reasoning. Used as paired supervision for text-to-audio generation, it supports semantically and temporally grounded reconstruction, together with explicit zero-shot control over event timing, speaker attributes, and word-level emphasis.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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