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Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2027

FastAdapter: Codeword-Conditioned Adapter Generation for Cross-Encoder Alignment in CSI Feedback

Abstract

Independently trained CSI feedback encoders can produce incompatible codeword representations, degrading reconstruction by a fixed base-station decoder. Training an alignment model for each new encoder incurs repeated optimization. This paper proposes FastAdapter, which generates a complete adaptation module from unlabeled codewords received at the base station while preserving both endpoints. Offline, codeword refinement and reconstruction constraints prepare decoder-compatible target Adapters, and hidden-unit realignment gives functionally equivalent parameters consistent coordinates. A Gram–Raw condition encoder combines codeword coordinates, magnitudes, and inter-sample geometry to construct position-specific context. Contrastive pretraining associates this context with target parameters, and conditional diffusion generates reusable Adapters for unseen encoders. Evaluations on COST2100, WAIR-D, and DeepMIMO cover unseen training configurations and unseen architectures under a shared CSI distribution and feedback interface. Against the strongest generative baseline in each setting, FastAdapter lowers NMSE by – dB for unseen training configurations and – dB for unseen architectures. The generated Adapter reconstructs subsequent feedback without paired CSI supervision or gradient updates during adaptation, transferring offline adaptation experience across encoder models.

open until 14 Dec 2026

est. 32% chance this paper gets accepted at ICLR 2027.

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