VETI: Executable Edit Coordinates for Verifier-Guided Commitment and Repair
Abstract
Verifier-guided reasoning requires two decisions that scalar trace scores do not jointly support: which completed trace to commit, and which local computation to change after a failure. We introduce VETI, an interface that parses verifier-approved traces into typed operator DAGs, learns reusable operator-and-slot coordinates under conditional coding pressure, and predicts the executed consequences of type-correct substitutions. A same-pool Sel@16 protocol isolates the value of this interface by holding proposals, retention, ranking-side verifier information, and the post-commit evaluator fixed across token, parser-shared graph, independently derived AST/proof-state, and VETI scorers. On independently generated Llama-3.1-8B and Qwen2.5-7B-Base pools, VETI improves selected-output success by – percentage points over the strongest structured scorer on MBPP-Comp, ProofNet, and LiveCodeBench-v5, with all six paired intervals above zero. On CompTrace-812, where reference operator boundaries are observed, VETI reaches boundary-F1 versus for Graph-DAG at similar task accuracy and reduces swap-ECE from to , separating edit geometry from ranking margin. The same coordinates exceed independent structured editors by points in one-edit repair and by points in full-set allocation on code/proof tasks. Because its substitutions are typed, materializable, and outcome-predictive, the learned representation supports both choosing an untouched trace and selecting a local action after failure.
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